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The updated BDMS is divided into two main sources of return
share data – 1) Historic and Maine Brand Count Data; and 2) Ongoing Brand Share
Sampling Data. Because of the significant differences in the manner in
which brand data are collected for brand count and sampling data, the BDMS does
not combine the two main sources. Under a brand count, all units are
weighed and recorded individually. Under the sampling programs, a
statistically valid sampling methodology is followed to select certain units to
weigh and record. Below are a few notes about each of the data sources.
Sampling Share Sources
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Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (beginning 2010)
As part of the Illinois electronics recycling law, recyclers are to conduct
sampling days and report quarterly to the Illinois EPA. These sampling
reports cover computers, monitors, printers and televisions. For more
information, see:
http://www.epa.state.il.us/land/electronic-waste-recycling/index.html
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Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (beginning 2010)
Under a process similar to Washington under the Oregon electronics recycling
law, the State Contractor Program and any manufacturer program must conducts
sampling events (or perform a complete brand count) on a schedule determined by
the DEQ. These sampling share data are then used by the Department to
establish annual return shares for each covered manufacturer. The data
cover televisions, computer monitors, desktop computers, and laptop
computers. For more information, see: http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/ecycle/manufacturers/recycling.htm#returnshare
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Washington Department of Ecology (beginning 2009)
Under a process spelled out in the regulations implementing the Washington
electronics recycling law, the Standard Plan managed by the Washington
Materials Management and Financing Authority conducts sampling events on a
schedule determined by the Department of Ecology. These sampling share
data are then used by the Department to establish annual return shares for each
covered manufacturer. The data cover televisions, computer monitors,
desktop computers, and laptop computers. For more information, see:
http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/swfa/eproductrecycle/returnShare.html
Historic and Maine Brand Count Sources
The initial version of the BDMS contained only brand counts from specific
projects from around the United States: 1) Florida Electronics Brand
Distribution Study (2004/2005 data) ; 2) Hennepin County Consumer Electronics
Brand Tally (2004); 3) Good Guys Electronics Take-back Pilot Project (2004,
Washington State); 4) Staples Reverse Distribution Pilot (2004, New England
states); 5) NCER West Virginia Collection Event Program (2006); 6) Kane County
Collection (December 9, 2006, Illinois). While the data across all sources was
generally compatible, differences across program data, such as brand name
spellings and units of measure (units vs. weight) were harmonized manually by
the NCER. In 2006 the state of Maine began a comprehensive brand
count program for covered devices. This is the only ongoing brand count
program in the country. In February 2011, a similar program was launched
in Connecticut for which data are expected to be available in 2012.
Florida DEP collected brand return data from 2004-06 and its
reports were not associated with a mandated state program. Although its sample
size was smaller than Hennepin County, it has a sophisticated data tracking
program that allows users to track changes over time.
The largest of the four sample sizes, this study comes from
the one of the longest-running and most successful electronics recycling
programs in the country.
This project was completed as part of the
US EPA Plug-In To eCycling Program. This study and the collection
program only covers televisions. Thus, these data are removed in any
comparisons of units or weight combined across all product categories so as not
to skew the report towards television brands.
This project was also completed as part of the US EPA Plug-In To eCycling
Program. TVs were not accepted in this program, and therefore no brand count
data for TVs exists for this study. Like the Good Guys data source, these data
are removed in any comparison of units or weight combined across all product
categories so as not to skew the report towards the monitor, laptop, and
desktop computer brands collected under this program.
The NCER managed a series of collection events from February
to September 2006 in 8 locations in West Virginia. At the event, NCER staff
performed a brand count of all returned TVs, computer monitors, desktop
computers, and laptop computers. The collection event program targeted West
Virginia residents and small business and included a limit of 5-10 units per
vehicle. This program recorded the brands of 1325 monitors, 512 TVs, 1195
desktops, and 52 laptops.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 5 tasked
Booz Allen Hamilton (Booz Allen) to perform a brand sort for returned
electronic devices at a collection event held on Saturday, December 9, 2006.
The purpose of the brand sort was to provide EPA with data on the brands and
corresponding weights of returned consumer electronic equipment during a
typical local government collection event in Region 5. The data will be used to
provide EPA and the Agency’s partners with baseline information regarding the
specific types of equipment that are currently being returned at collection
events in Region 5. Brands from a total of 943 units across TVs, desktops,
laptops and monitors were recorded for this project.
In 2004, Maine passed the first electronics producer
responsibility law titled An Act to Protect the Public Health and the
Environment by Providing for a System of Shared Responsibility for the Safe
Collection and Recycling of Electronic Waste, (P.L. Chapter 661). Under
the program, consolidators recorded brands of all covered electronic devices
(laptop computers, computer monitors, and televisions) received from collectors
until 2009. As of 2010, the product scope expanded to include desktop printers,
video game consoles, and digital picture frames. However, as of 2010
television brands were no longer recorded due to the switch to market share
allocation of TV recycling costs. State-approved consolidators report to
Maine DEP a count of brands of monitors (includes laptop computers) and
printers. Since the Maine law requires brand counting of some covered
products on an ongoing basis, new data will be added to the BDMS as soon as it
is made available by the DEP.
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